Skip to main content
401kROBSCheck eligibility
Official source catalog

IRS and DOL Source Library for ROBS

This tool is an index of official sources to read before making ROBS, rollover, qualified-plan, fiduciary, filing, correction, or exit decisions. It is not legal advice, provider approval, individualized eligibility, or a claim that any document resolves a fact-specific issue.

Curated stable order

49 sources

Every record has one canonical URL, one locator heading, a concrete use case, a boundary, related internal routes, and a last-checked date of August 14, 2026.

Search official IRS and DOL sources

Search matches titles, aliases, form numbers, topics, lifecycle stages, agencies, document types, and locator headings. Filters combine with AND logic. Results stay in stable curated catalog order; no score or rank is calculated.

Input accepts 120 characters; searches submit only when trimmed text is 80 characters or fewer.

49 of 49 source records shown in stable curated order.

1. IRS · Compliance project

IRS ROBS Compliance Project

ROBS structure, contact-letter topics, common failures, and IRS observations about failed or noncompliant arrangements.

Open official source
ROBS projectEmployer stock and valuationAnnual reportingTesting and coverageConsideringSetupOperatingCorrecting

2. IRS · Guidance

Rollovers of Retirement Plan and IRA Distributions

General rollover rules, eligible rollover distributions, direct rollovers, 60-day rollovers, withholding, and account-type boundaries.

Open official source
RolloversConsideringSetup

3. IRS · Chart

IRS Rollover Chart

Matrix of permitted rollovers between qualified plans, IRAs, 403(b), governmental 457(b), designated Roth accounts, SIMPLE IRAs, and Roth IRAs.

Open official source
RolloversConsideringSetup

4. IRS · Guidance

Retirement Topics - Termination of Employment

Distribution timing context when employment ends and a participant may be able to receive a plan distribution.

Open official source
RolloversConsideringSetup

5. IRS · Guidance

Tax Withholding for Retirement Payments

Withholding rules for retirement payments, including treatment that differs from direct rollovers.

Open official source
RolloversSetup

6. IRS · FAQ

Retirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQs

Required minimum distribution rules and the rule that RMD amounts are not eligible rollover distributions.

Open official source
RolloversConsideringOperatingExiting

7. IRS · Guidance

Retirement Topics - Loans

Participant loan limits, repayment, deemed distribution, and loan-offset concepts.

Open official source
RolloversConsideringSetupOperating

8. IRS · Guidance

Retirement Plan Responsibilities for Employers

Employer responsibilities for maintaining a retirement plan, following plan terms, depositing contributions, and filing required returns.

Open official source
Plan qualificationAnnual reportingSetupOperating

9. IRS · Guidance

Choosing a Retirement Plan

IRS overview of retirement plan types and plan-selection considerations for employers.

Open official source
Plan qualificationConsideringSetup

10. IRS · Guidance

Adopting a Written Plan

Requirement to adopt and follow a written retirement plan document.

Open official source
Plan qualificationSetupOperating

11. IRS · Guidance

Pre-Approved Retirement Plans

How IRS pre-approved plan documents and opinion letters work for qualified plans.

Open official source
Plan qualificationSetupOperating

12. IRS · Guidance

Determination Letter Program for Individually Designed Retirement Plans

IRS determination-letter scope for individually designed plans and limits of favorable letters.

Open official source
Plan qualificationSetupOperatingCorrecting

13. IRS · Guidance

Qualified Plans

Overview of qualified-plan tax treatment and qualification requirements.

Open official source
Plan qualificationSetupOperating

14. IRS · Guidance

Retirement Plan Coverage and Nondiscrimination Requirements

Coverage and nondiscrimination requirements for qualified plans.

Open official source
Testing and coverageOperatingCorrecting

15. IRS · Guidance

Retirement Plan Definitions: Highly Compensated Employee

Definition lane for highly compensated employees.

Open official source
Testing and coverageOperating

16. IRS · Guidance

Retirement Plan Definitions: Key Employee

Key employee definition used in top-heavy plan analysis.

Open official source
Testing and coverageOperating

17. U.S. Code · Statutory text

26 U.S.C. 414

Statutory controlled-group and related employer aggregation rules for qualified plans.

Open official source
Testing and coverageOperating

18. U.S. Code · Statutory text

26 U.S.C. 4975

Internal Revenue Code prohibited-transaction rules and excise-tax framework.

Open official source
Prohibited transactionsOperatingCorrecting

19. U.S. Code · Statutory text

ERISA Section 406 Prohibited Transactions

ERISA prohibited-transaction restrictions involving plans and parties in interest.

Open official source
Prohibited transactionsOperatingCorrecting

20. U.S. Code · Statutory text

ERISA Section 407 Employer Securities

ERISA employer-security and employer-real-property limits and definitions.

Open official source
Employer stock and valuationSetupOperatingExiting

21. U.S. Code · Statutory text

ERISA Section 3(18) Adequate Consideration

ERISA definition of adequate consideration for assets without a recognized market.

Open official source
Employer stock and valuationSetupOperatingExiting

22. U.S. Code · Statutory text

29 USC 1104 Fiduciary Duties

ERISA section 404 statutory fiduciary duties, including exclusive purpose, prudence, diversification, and plan-document compliance.

Open official source
Fiduciary dutiesEmployer stock and valuationSetupOperatingExiting

23. IRS · Guidance

Correcting Plan Errors

IRS overview of EPCRS correction routes for retirement-plan errors.

Open official source
CorrectionsCorrecting

24. IRS · Revenue procedure

Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System Revenue Procedure

IRS EPCRS procedure hub and current correction-program materials.

Open official source
CorrectionsCorrecting

25. IRS · Form hub

Form 5500 Corner

IRS hub for Form 5500-series retirement-plan filing information.

Open official source
Annual reportingOperatingExitingCorrecting

26. DOL · Form hub

Form 5500 Series

DOL Form 5500-series filing page, EFAST2 context, forms, schedules, and instructions.

Open official source
Annual reportingOperatingExitingCorrecting

27. DOL · Guidance

Form 5500 Datasets

DOL public disclosure page for Form 5500 and Form 5500-SF datasets and file layouts.

Open official source
Annual reportingOperatingCorrectingExiting

28. DOL · Form

2025 Form 5500-SF

DOL form for the 2025 Form 5500-SF short form annual return/report.

Open official source
Annual reportingOperatingExiting

29. IRS · Form page

About Form 5500-EZ

IRS page for one-participant and foreign-plan Form 5500-EZ filings.

Open official source
Annual reportingOperatingExiting

30. IRS · Form page

About Form 1120

IRS page for U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return.

Open official source
Business tax and payrollOperatingExiting

31. IRS · Instructions

Instructions for Form 1120

Official Form 1120 instructions for corporate income tax reporting.

Open official source
Business tax and payrollOperatingExiting

32. IRS · Form page

About Form 1099-R

IRS page for reporting distributions from retirement plans, IRAs, pensions, annuities, and similar arrangements.

Open official source
Business tax and payrollRolloversSetupOperatingExiting

33. IRS · Instructions

Instructions for Forms 1099-R and 5498

Official instructions for Form 1099-R and 5498 reporting.

Open official source
Business tax and payrollRolloversSetupOperatingExiting

34. IRS · Application tool

Get an employer identification number

Official IRS tool page for getting an employer identification number directly from the IRS.

Open official source
Business tax and payrollSetup

35. IRS · Form page

About Form SS-4

IRS page for Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number.

Open official source
Business tax and payrollSetup

36. IRS · Publication

Publication 15 (Circular E), Employer Tax Guide

Employer payroll tax withholding, deposits, and reporting basics.

Open official source
Business tax and payrollOperating

37. DOL · Guidance

Fiduciary Responsibilities

DOL overview of ERISA fiduciary duties and service-provider selection responsibilities.

Open official source
Fiduciary dutiesSetupOperatingCorrectingExiting

38. DOL · Publication

Meeting Your Fiduciary Responsibilities

DOL small-business guide to fiduciary duties, plan operation, reporting, disclosures, and bonding.

Open official source
Fiduciary dutiesDisclosure and participant rightsSetupOperating

39. DOL · Publication

Reporting and Disclosure Guide for Employee Benefit Plans

DOL guide to common ERISA reporting and disclosure obligations.

Open official source
Disclosure and participant rightsAnnual reportingOperating

40. DOL · Publication

What You Should Know About Your Retirement Plan

DOL participant-facing explanation of retirement-plan rights and disclosures.

Open official source
Disclosure and participant rightsOperating

41. DOL · Guidance

Exemptions from Prohibited Transactions

DOL FAQ on prohibited-transaction exemptions.

Open official source
Prohibited transactionsOperatingCorrecting

42. DOL · Correction program

Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program

DOL VFCP page for specified fiduciary-breach corrections.

Open official source
DOL correction programsCorrectionsCorrecting

43. DOL · Correction program

Delinquent Filer Voluntary Compliance Program

DOL DFVCP page for eligible late Form 5500 filings.

Open official source
DOL correction programsAnnual reportingCorrecting

44. DOL · Guidance

Field Assistance Bulletin 2008-04 Fidelity Bonding

DOL guidance on ERISA fidelity bonding for persons handling plan funds or property.

Open official source
Fiduciary dutiesOperating

45. DOL · Publication

QDROs: The Division of Retirement Benefits Through Qualified Domestic Relations Orders

DOL guide to qualified domestic relations orders and retirement benefit division.

Open official source
Domestic relationsOperatingExiting

46. U.S. Code · Statutory text

ERISA Section 206(d) Assignment and QDRO Rules

Statutory anti-alienation and QDRO rules for pension plan benefits.

Open official source
Domestic relationsExiting

47. DOL · Program

Abandoned Plan Program

DOL Abandoned Plan Program page for closing abandoned individual account plans and distributing participant benefits through a qualified termination administrator.

Open official source
Plan terminationExitingCorrecting

48. DOL · Guidance

Missing Participants Program

DOL missing participant enforcement and compliance assistance materials.

Open official source
Plan terminationDisclosure and participant rightsExitingCorrecting

49. DOL · Program overview

EBSA Enforcement

DOL EBSA enforcement overview and investigation context.

Open official source
Fiduciary dutiesCorrectionsCorrecting

Consolidated source matrix

The matrix mirrors the active search result set so invalid or unmatched searches show zero source rows.

IRS ROBS Compliance ProjectIRS · Compliance projectRollovers of Retirement Plan and IRA DistributionsIRS · GuidanceIRS Rollover ChartIRS · ChartRetirement Topics - Termination of EmploymentIRS · GuidanceTax Withholding for Retirement PaymentsIRS · GuidanceRetirement Plan and IRA Required Minimum Distributions FAQsIRS · FAQRetirement Topics - LoansIRS · GuidanceRetirement Plan Responsibilities for EmployersIRS · GuidanceChoosing a Retirement PlanIRS · GuidanceAdopting a Written PlanIRS · GuidancePre-Approved Retirement PlansIRS · GuidanceDetermination Letter Program for Individually Designed Retirement PlansIRS · GuidanceQualified PlansIRS · GuidanceRetirement Plan Coverage and Nondiscrimination RequirementsIRS · GuidanceRetirement Plan Definitions: Highly Compensated EmployeeIRS · GuidanceRetirement Plan Definitions: Key EmployeeIRS · Guidance26 U.S.C. 414U.S. Code · Statutory text26 U.S.C. 4975U.S. Code · Statutory textERISA Section 406 Prohibited TransactionsU.S. Code · Statutory textERISA Section 407 Employer SecuritiesU.S. Code · Statutory textERISA Section 3(18) Adequate ConsiderationU.S. Code · Statutory text29 USC 1104 Fiduciary DutiesU.S. Code · Statutory textCorrecting Plan ErrorsIRS · GuidanceEmployee Plans Compliance Resolution System Revenue ProcedureIRS · Revenue procedureForm 5500 CornerIRS · Form hubForm 5500 SeriesDOL · Form hubForm 5500 DatasetsDOL · Guidance2025 Form 5500-SFDOL · FormAbout Form 5500-EZIRS · Form pageAbout Form 1120IRS · Form pageInstructions for Form 1120IRS · InstructionsAbout Form 1099-RIRS · Form pageInstructions for Forms 1099-R and 5498IRS · InstructionsGet an employer identification numberIRS · Application toolAbout Form SS-4IRS · Form pagePublication 15 (Circular E), Employer Tax GuideIRS · PublicationFiduciary ResponsibilitiesDOL · GuidanceMeeting Your Fiduciary ResponsibilitiesDOL · PublicationReporting and Disclosure Guide for Employee Benefit PlansDOL · PublicationWhat You Should Know About Your Retirement PlanDOL · PublicationExemptions from Prohibited TransactionsDOL · GuidanceVoluntary Fiduciary Correction ProgramDOL · Correction programDelinquent Filer Voluntary Compliance ProgramDOL · Correction programField Assistance Bulletin 2008-04 Fidelity BondingDOL · GuidanceQDROs: The Division of Retirement Benefits Through Qualified Domestic Relations OrdersDOL · PublicationERISA Section 206(d) Assignment and QDRO RulesU.S. Code · Statutory textAbandoned Plan ProgramDOL · ProgramMissing Participants ProgramDOL · GuidanceEBSA EnforcementDOL · Program overview

How to use the library

Start with the source lane, not a provider claim. Search a form number such as 5500-SF, a program name such as EPCRS, a role such as fiduciary, or a topic such as party in interest. Then use the filters for agency, topic, document type, and lifecycle stage. Filters are deterministic and combine with AND logic.

Open the official source from the card, read the locator heading, and compare the source's scope with the boundary field before using it in a plan file, provider question, or adviser memo.

How records were selected

The catalog includes official IRS and DOL sources directly relevant to ROBS mechanics and qualified-plan operations. U.S. Code records appear where statutory text is essential for employer securities, adequate consideration, prohibited transactions, controlled groups, fiduciary duties, and QDRO boundaries.

Provider pages, blogs, generic homepages, search-result summaries, unstable support pages, and duplicate URLs were excluded. The library indexes sources; it does not interpret them as approval of a transaction.

Source status caveat

Each source was opened for this work on August 14, 2026. The page does not claim that a URL will remain live permanently. If a source has moved, use the exact title and locator text to find the current official IRS, DOL, or U.S. Code version before relying on it.

IRS versus DOL roles

The IRS lane generally covers tax qualification, rollovers, corporate returns, information reporting, plan correction procedures, and retirement-plan tax rules. The DOL lane generally covers ERISA fiduciary duties, participant rights, reporting and disclosure, prohibited transactions, voluntary fiduciary correction, delinquent Form 5500 filing relief, bonding, and EBSA enforcement.

Many ROBS issues cross both agencies. A late Form 5500, prohibited transaction, valuation failure, or employee exclusion can require IRS and DOL analysis rather than a single-source answer.

Reading workflow examples

The common source-reading paths are:

  • ROBS setup: read the IRS ROBS project, rollover rules, rollover chart, written-plan guidance, pre-approved plan or determination-letter materials, EIN pages, and employer-security/adequate-consideration sources.
  • Annual administration: read Form 5500 sources, fiduciary responsibilities, reporting and disclosure, coverage and nondiscrimination, HCE/key employee definitions, payroll guidance, and valuation sources.
  • Correction: start with IRS correcting plan errors, EPCRS materials, DOL VFCP or DFVCP, prohibited-transaction sources, and the agency investigation lane.
  • Exit: combine Form 5500 final filing sources, employer-stock valuation, missing participants, QDRO guidance when relevant, and plan-termination or abandoned-plan materials.

When to escalate beyond source reading

Escalate to ERISA counsel, a CPA, a qualified plan TPA, a valuation professional, corporate counsel, payroll support, or a benefits filer when the source changes the facts you need to prove. Examples include current-employer distribution restrictions, prohibited-transaction exposure, family or controlled-group status, employer-stock valuation, late filings, participant exclusions, business sale structure, divorce orders, missing participants, and plan termination.

Authorship, disclosure, and privacy

Published and last updated August 14, 2026 by Dennis Shirshikov. The tool is educational and does not collect leads. Searches and filters use local React state only. The source-library tool does not set or use tool-specific cookies or storage, put filter inputs in the URL, send filter inputs over the network, use clipboard, download, print, email, or include a lead form. Ordinary sitewide analytics cookies may exist elsewhere in the browser session.

FAQ

These answers explain what the library does and where source reading stops.

Does this library say ROBS is IRS-approved?

No. The IRS ROBS project is included precisely because it describes the structure and compliance issues without approving a specific arrangement.

Why include U.S. Code records?

Statutory records are included where IRS or DOL guidance points back to the underlying rule, such as prohibited transactions, employer securities, adequate consideration, controlled groups, fiduciary duties, and QDROs.

Can I rely on a source link without professional review?

Use the source to frame the issue and gather records. ROBS-specific decisions often require ERISA, tax, valuation, corporate, payroll, or filing review because the answer depends on facts outside the source page.

Source selection details: Source Standards